Vegetative propagation or reproduction and type of vegetative propagation with labelled diagram and examples

Vegetative propagation is an asexual method of plant reproduction that occurs in its leaves, roots, and stem. This process can happen through fragmentation and regeneration of specific vegetative parts of plants¹. **Types of Vegetative Propagation:** 1. **Natural Vegetative Propagation:** This occurs naturally without human interference and can be enabled by the development of adventitious roots. New plants may emerge from the roots, stem, and leaves of the parent plant. Examples include: - **Stem:** Runners grow horizontally above the ground, and buds formed at the nodes of the runners can develop into new plants. - **Roots:** New plants can emerge from swollen, modified roots known as tubers. - **Leaves:** Some plants can have leaves that detach from the parent plant and develop into new plants. 2. **Artificial Vegetative Propagation:** This is carried out by humans in fields and laboratories. Common methods include: - **Cutting:** A part of a plant, such as a stem or leaf, is cut and planted in the soil. The new plant forms from adventitious roots developing from the cutting. - **Grafting:** A cutting from one plant is attached to the stem of another plant rooted in the ground. The tissues of the two plants integrate and develop as a single plant. - **Layering:** The stem of a plant is bent to the ground and covered with soil, leading to the emergence of adventitious roots. - **Tissue Culture:** Plant cells from different parts of a plant are cultured in a laboratory to develop a new plant. **Examples:** - **Runners:** Strawberry plants. - **Tubers:** Potatoes. - **Bulbs:** Onions and garlic. - **Cuttings:** Rose and jasmine. - **Grafting:** Fruit trees like apples and mangoes. For a labeled diagram, I can provide a description of what it typically includes: - A labeled diagram of vegetative propagation would illustrate parts of a plant like stems, leaves, or roots that can grow into a new plant without the involvement of seeds or spores.